Delaying transitionsĪ delaying transition delays the main idea in a sentence. The grouping transition “but also” groups them together. In this case, playing tennis and enjoying skiing are similar ideas. John likes to play tennis, but he also enjoys skiing. In this case, “Having said that” is the transitional phrase, and it signals that the writer’s idea has been fully expressed. Having said that, it is worth noting that not everyone thinks the same way. These transitional phrases and words show that the writer’s idea has been fully expressed. Concluding transitionsĬoncluding transitions signal the end of a sentence. In this case, “Moreover” is the transitional word, adding more information to the cold day. Examples of such transitions are furthermore and moreover. They can be used before or after a sentence. Addition transitionsĪddition transitions add more information to the sentence. In this case, “First” is the transitional phrase, showing the sequence of events. Sequence transitions show how two or more things are related in terms of time, logic, cause/effect, etc. This example shows that John is fast while Bill is slow. In this case, “John is a fast runner” and “Bill is a slow runner” are contrasted. John is a fast runner, but Bill is a slow runner. In this case, “fast runner” and “can’t run a marathon” are compared. Compare, and contrast transitions include: ![]() These transitional words and phrases show how two or more things are alike or different. The first sentence is more formal than the second sentence. It rained, and it stopped us from going outside. In effect, the rain stopped us from going outside. Some examples of formal transitional words and phrases are: When writing formally, writers need to use formal words to create clear sentences. The clarifying transition in the second sentence makes sure that the reader knows when she left the room. The first sentence doesn’t tell when she left the room, so it can sound confusing. ![]() In other words, the writer rewrote an old story with a new plot and characters.Īfterward, she grabbed her phone and left. The story of Cinderella is a new take on an old tale. By using clarifying transition words and phrases, the writer makes sure that the information is clear and cohesive. These transitions bring clarifications to the sentence. The second sentence is more coherent and flows better than the first sentence. Susan left the office after the meeting was over. Transition phrases can also be clarifying.Īfter the meeting was over, Susan left the office. ![]() In this case, “John was very busy at work” is the cause, and “no one invited him to anything” is the effect. John was very busy at work, and he didn’t have time for a party.Īs a result, no one invited him to anything. In this case, “A higher price” is the cause, and “fewer sales” is the effect. As a result, the store is going out of business. These include: Ī higher price leads to fewer sales. Typically, it is used to show the cause or effect of something. These transition words help show how two or more sentences are related. This sentence continues the same logic as the first sentence. Here, ‘as such’ is a logical transition because it shows what will come next. As such, people are more likely to drive. The second sentence is more cohesive and will make more sense to the reader.ĭriving to the park takes less time. The computer crashed as a result of being on for a long period. The computer crashed since someone left it on overnight. Logical transitions can show a cause-and-effect relationship as well. In this sentence, ‘therefore’ is a logical transition because it shows the link between one action and its effect. Therefore, people are less likely to walk. Walking to the park takes longer than driving. Here are some examples of logical transitions: ![]() Logical transitions show how one sentence relates logically to the next. The second sentence has a more coherent flow, as the cause and effect are clear. She got up, grabbed her phone, and left the room. Writers should also consider using time transitions to show cause and effect. Here are some examples of common time transitions: Time transitions help the reader know whether a sentence is about the past, present, or future. Types of Transition Words and Phrases Time Transitions
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